Research Methods Of Health And Social Care - 1726 Words

Research Methods in Health and Social Care Throughout research in Health and social care settings, there are many implications with the research, which takes place. Many research methods include ethical issues which have to be considered when conducting research. Ethical issues need to be considered when research is being conducted, in all methods of conducting the research information. One method of research is using interviews. For example, when using interviews in a care home, when conducting research, many ethical issues can be raised. Interviews not only take place face-to-face, but also can happen on the phone, online, through text messaging, using a video messenger and though social media. Interviews are a very useful way of collecting information because a wide range of detailed information can be collected at a large quantity. There are two types of interviews: structured or unstructured. Structured interviews are where the interviewer has already pre-planned the questions that they will use in the interview. This is useful because the interview can be repeated, as the questions are standardised. Unstructured interviews are not made up of prepared questions. The interviewer will ask more open questions about board topics and then use follow-up questions to gain more answers in further detail. This method of interview is time-consuming however it enables the interviewee to answer questions in more detail and depth. It is possible that audio-recordings can beShow MoreRelatedResearch Methods in Health and Social Care2462 Words   |  10 PagesResearch Methods in Health and Social Care Critical review of quantitative research Majid,S.Foo,S.Luyt,B.Ahang,X.Theng,YL.Chang,YK.Mokhtar,IA.(2011) Adopting and evidence-based practice in clinical decision making: nurses’ perceptions, knowledge , and barriers. Journal of the Medical Library Association 99(3) PP229-236. This essay will be a critical review on the study conducted by Majid et al (2011). The article which is titled ‘Adopting evidence-based practice in clinical decision making: Nurses’Read MoreTraditional Conceptions Of Service Planning And Management1217 Words   |  5 Pages Wherton et al support the notion that if ‘care closer to home’ is to be realised, then industry, health and social care providers must evolve ways to work with older people to co-produce useful and useable solutions. â€Å"Design Participation,† as the event was entitled, was the first international con- ference of the Design Research Society in 1966 (Cross). In the decade preceding the conference, design participation had become a matter of mounting social and political concern with growing impact onRead MoreFactors That Affect The Validity Of Research1280 Words   |  6 Pagesis based on the specific claims that are made on a research and how reliable the claims are supported by the evidence given from the research. There are various factors that affect the validity of research and these factors are: ensuring that the methods used is appropriate for the purpose of the research. The methods can include using the right equipment and knowing the accuracy of it when it’s used to make measurements, observing how the research was carried out, the way the results were analysedRead MoreHealth and social care1434 Words   |  6 PagesIn Health and Social Care Student Name Unit 16: Understanding Specific Needs in Health and Social Care Student No. Assessor name: Christine Pratt Date of Issue Completion date 30/05/2014 11/07/2014 Submitted on Assignment title LO2 Task No. Assess how perceptions of specific needs have changed over time. 1 1.3 LO1 In this assessment you will have the opportunity to present evidence that shows you are able to Analyse concepts of health, disabilityRead Morecare guid Essay1590 Words   |  7 Pagesin health and social care Unit number: 24 Level: 5 Credit value: 15 Guided learning hours: 60 Unit reference number: A/601/1639 UNIT AIM AND PURPOSE This unit will provide learners with an understanding of methods used to bring information about contemporary health and social care issues to the public, progressing to examining how these methods can influence public opinion. Learners will also have the opportunity to explore a contemporary health and social careRead MoreHealth and Social Care Level 3 Unit 1 P11376 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Effective Communications in Health and Social Care Within this essay, the role of effective communication and interpersonal interaction in a health and social care context will be explained. It will also be linked to experiences in work placements for example, may be at a care home for adults with learning disabilities, and physical disabilities. The five contexts which will be researched are; one to one communication, group communication, multi agency working, multi professional working also communicationRead MoreHealth And Social Care Research1505 Words   |  7 PagesIn health and social care research tends to accept the methods of social science research because the projects often involve investigating people’s feelings, observations and attitudes, which do not lend themselves to investigation by scientific methodology. Quantitative research Scientific method involves quantitative information. For example measuring changes in the body and analysing blood or urine samples. Body mass index is used to measure height and weight to distinguish whether an individualRead MoreUnder India’S New National Health Policy, 2015, The Government1621 Words   |  7 PagesNational Health Policy, 2015, the government aims to shape the current and future healthcare system improving upon the last policy, written in 2002. The National Health Policy, 2015, emphasized potentially effective strategies to combat widespread issues by reducing the need for additional physicians amongst the already strained human resources in healthcare, addressing the need for assessment of social determinants, and incorporating the variations in culture in future outreach and care practicesRead MoreHealth Geography Is A Branch Of Social Science1073 Words   |  5 Pages*Health geography approaches. Health geography is a branch of social science which investigates the interaction between people and the environment. Health geography views health from an all-inclusive perspective combining society and space, and it intellectualises the role of place, location, and geography within the realm of health, wellbeing, and disease. To put it simply, health geography examines why space and place are central for health variation in the population. As a result, approachesRead MoreRelationship Between Health Care And Justice950 Words   |  4 PagesPerhaps it was my parents’ socialist upbringing in Yugoslavia or my mother’s struggles with her autoimmune disorders that helped foster my interest in health inequities. Although I now find the relationship between health care and justice fascinating, my initial academic encounters with health care were not anchored in sociological, political, or legal frameworks. Drawn to human physiology and anatomy, I excelled in the biological sciences throughout secondary school. I enrolled in university intent

Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988) Essay - 653 Words

Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988) Hypothesis Probably the most logical explanation is that there has been a conflict that is decades old, that comes from, religious differences to territorial and power ambitions. This war is a war that is not going to stop until both countries solve their internal affairs, because the historical background that this two countries have is not an easy one. I think that the only way to fully achieve peace between these two countries is, for them to come to an agreement regarding the territories, and another one to respect each other’s religions. Cause-Effect Both countries wanted to have a certain peace of land that had an important role on the trading and pass for both countries, and also the fact that they†¦show more content†¦Khomeini was said by some to have a quot;martyr complex,quot; though, as U.S. Secretary of State Cyrus Vance wryly observed, people with martyr complexes rarely live to be as old as Khomeini. Whatever his complexes, Khomeini had no qualms about sending his followers, including young boys, off to their deaths for his greater glory. This callous disregard for human life was no less characteristic of Saddam Hussein. And, for that matter, it was also no less characteristic of much of the world community, which not only couldnt be bothered by a few hundred thousand Third World corpses, but also tried to profit from the conflict. Questions and answers 1)nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Do you think that this war has a productive outcome? Why? - Yes, because it settled a problem that existed a long time ago. 2)nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Do you think that after this war there could be any resentment from any of the parties? Why? -nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;I don’t know, there might be because one of the countries lost, and obviously no body likes to be defeated 3)nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;What do you think about this conflict? -nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;I do not support wars, and it is even worst if you are fighting over some territory, why can’t you settleShow MoreRelatedThe Causes and Effects of the the Iran-Iraq War Essay888 Words   |  4 PagesIran-Iraq War, An Iraqi soldier carrying an AK-47 assault rifle during the Iran-Iraq War. [Credit:  © Jacques Pavlovsky/Corbis](1980–88), prolonged military conflict between Iran and Iraq during the 1980s. Open warfare began on Sept. 22, 1980, when Iraqi armed forces invaded western Iran along the countries’ joint border, though Iraq claimed that the war had begun earlier that month, on September 4, when Iran shelled a number of border posts. Fighting was ended by a 1988 cease-fire, though the resumptionRead MoreIraq War Between Iran And Iraq1405 Words   |  6 PagesWhile both Iran and Iraq, the two most powerful states in the Persian Gulf, had boarder disputes dating back to 1501, Iraq has always had a long history of conflicts with its neighboring countries but none more conspicuously than Iran. Historians believe that the forty battles of the Iran- Iraq war were fought because of territorial and government disputes. After eight long years, the Iran- Iraq war was adequately more than people had every imagined it to be. The bitter war devastated both co untriesRead MoreThe Outbreak of the Iran-Iraq War, An Outline826 Words   |  3 PagesIn the fall of 1980, one of the largest and most destructive conflicts to occur since the end of the second world war started between the states of Iran and Iraq. Lasting eight years, the war left approximately 1.5 million dead and around a million casualties with thousands of refugees fleeing both nations. †¢ Cost up to $1,000,000,000 monthly †¢ Total cost to date may exceed $300,000,000,000 †¢ (Swearingen, 1988) Using three levels of analysis - the individual, domestic and systemic - theRead MoreThe Iraq And Iran War1499 Words   |  6 Pages The Iraq and Iran war in 1980 through 1988 started on September 22, 1980, which resulted in an 8 year war, 500,000 casualties, $600 billion debt accumulated, and many more factors. The Iraq and Iran war strained Iraq’s political, and social life. Also put Iraq’s economy into severe conditions. The 1980, 8 year war between Iraq and Iran was fueled by many factors including border disputes (geographical and economical), and Iraq’s new dictator Saddam Hussein (political). Saddam Hussein feared thatRead MoreIran-Iraq War Essay1610 Words   |  7 PagesIran-Iraq War The eight year Iran-Iraq War was, by the standards of international conflicts, a very long one. It lasted longer than both World War I and World War II. In this conflict, the two most powerful states in the Persian Gulf, Iran and Iraq, who were the world’s largest producers of petroleum, were locked in mortal combat and appeared intent on destroying each other. The war began when Iraq invaded Iran, simultaneously launching an invasion by air and land into Iranian territory on SeptemberRead MoreCulture Is Defined As The Beliefs, Customs, And Arts1029 Words   |  5 Pagesand still do not have such luxuries as running water, or electricity. Iran is one of the world’s most mountainous terrains. Most of the population are located deep within the mountains. Most of the villages have one main town which runs as the trading points in the different regions. Due to rivers being almost nonexistent because of the warm environment most of the travelling is done by caravans or wagons. Iran s infrastructure is poor compared to other countries around the world. TheRead MoreThe Cultural Characteristics Of Culture975 Words   |  4 Pages Iran Merriam-Webster states â€Å"culture is defined: as the beliefs, customs, and arts, of a particular society, group, place, or time.† People think of culture as they think of a particular person(s) or a region but with a little studying of the culture, they would understand what it is. The first thing we need to understand is that culture will be taught, or learned over time. Culture is not something we were born with or receive from your parents. People learn the different culturesRead MoreCulture Is Defined As The Beliefs, Customs, And Arts994 Words   |  4 Pagestechnology arises. There is actually remote islands where there are specific tribes that believe so much in their beliefs that they have never seen western civilization and still do not have such luxuries as running water, or electricity. Uniquely Iran is one of the world’s most mountainous terrains. Most of the villages have one main town which runs as the trading points in the different regions. Due to rivers being almost nonexistent because of the warm environment most of the travelling willRead MoreThe War Between Iraq And Iran1672 Words   |  7 PagesThe war between Iraq and Iran initiated by Iraq dictator Saddam Hussein in September 1980 provided no gains or benefits to either country, at the end of the war in July of 1988 after 8 long years. At the conclusion of many wars throughout history, at least one party resulted in gaining territory, wealth, power, and other profits. However, in reality it is understood that no one ever wins in war due to the adverse affects among innocent humanity; exemplified by the Iraq-Iran war. The initial conflictRead MoreThe Iran Iraq War Necessary1118 Words   |  5 PagesIt was in 1980, a massive attack was headed Iran’s way, from its neighboring Middle Ea stern country Iraq. This war between the two bordering countries was nothing less than a deadly fight that did not benefit either side more than the other. Costing hundreds of thousands of lives and damages that to this day never be fixed. The question asked by many people still remains the same; was the Iran-Iraq war necessary? The war was arguably the longest and most conventional war in the twentieth century

The Fda Approval Process free essay sample

Approval Process One out of every 1000 medicine compounds that go to the lab test will go one to be tested on humans. The FDA has many phases and trials you have to go through to have a drug approved. It can take as long as twelve years to get a drug approved, and millions of dollars. The FDA approval process for drugs is very lengthy and requires significant funds to complete. The FDA was created by the Federal food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act in 1938. The FDA does not test drugs, but the do a little research on the drugs (Lipsky, Sharp 362-67). Researchers have to enter applications for there new drug that are around 100,000 pages long. These applications can take up to two and half years to be reviewed. It can also take up twelve years for a drug to go from the lab to the shelf (Drugs Internet). The first thing a company does to get a drug approved is to test the drug on animals (Meyer, Robert J. We will write a custom essay sample on The Fda Approval Process or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page FDA’s Drug Approval Process). This process takes about three and a half years. The company will then put in a application with the FDA (Drugs Internet). When they test on animals they are testing to figure out the correct dosage. They are also figuring out how often you should take it and any short and long term effects of the new drug (â€Å"FDA Approval Process† Internet). After that they use the test data to develop a plan to test the drug on humans (Meyer, Robert J. FDA’s Drug Approval Process). After the drug application is approved by the FDA; the FDA makes the drug go through four phases of testing on humans. In the first phase the company uses twenty to eighty healthy people to establish the drug’s safety and profile. In this phase they are looking for any effects on humans and any benefits. These volunteers are watched and are separated into groups based on what happens to them during a one year period. They start separating people into groups when they were testing cancer treatment (Drugs Internet). In the next phase of the process the company pays 100 to 300 patient volunteers (Drugs Internet). This phase is important because it gathers more information about the drugs effects on a larger group of people, unlike the first phase. Also in this phase you are mostly likely going to find out if the drug fails or not. This could be because the drug’s side effects are found to be to server to benefit the human. The drug could also be found not to work as planned (â€Å"Understanding Clinical Trials† Internet). This process usually takes up to two years (Drugs Internet). In phase three of this process 1000 to 3000 patient in clinics or hospitals are watch to ensure the drugs safety. This phase is very important to companies because they test the drug on a various types of patients other then the ones the drug was made for. They also use the information they get from this test for their marketing claims. This phase is different from other phases because patients in this phase can continue to take the drug before it hits the market if it is a lifesaving treatment (â€Å"Understanding Clinical Trials† Internet). This phase is the longest out of them all; it usually takes about three years (Drugs Internet). After the third step the company has to file another application with the FDA usually around 100,000 pages long. It usually takes the FDA two and a half years to review the application (Drugs Internet). In the finally phase is known as the post marketing surveillance procedure phase. The company continues to turn in reports about their drug to continue selling it on the market. These reports help them see how the product is doing after a long period of time. These studies are usually required by the authorities who regulate the selling of pharmaceutical drugs. But the can be required by the company of sponsors the drug. The reason for this might because they want to find a new market for the drug (Lipsky, Sharp 362-67). Presently there are thousands of ongoing clinical trials. These trials involved hundreds of thousands of subjects (Meyer, Robert J. FDA’s Drug Approval Process). There are eight primary regulations of the clinical investigator. The first one is to conduct or supervise the study. Secondly they have to conduct the study according to the approved protocol or research plan. Next they have to ensure that the institutional review board (IRB) has study and reviewed it, and approve it. Also they have to make sure it is functioning according to the FDA requirements. Then they have to obtain consent from the FDA. After that they have to maintain adequate and accurate records of study observations. Next they have to administer the drug only to the subjects under the investigator’s personal supervision. They also have to report everything to the sponsor adverse experiences that occurred during the investigation. Finally they report everything to the IRB including all problems involving risks to humans or others (Meyer, Robert J. FDA’s Drug Approval Process). The approval process to get a drug approve is very long and you have to use a lot of money to get them approve. Researcher can invest up to 12. 6 billion dollars a year in new drugs. Also this figure usually doubles every five years.

Cultural Immersion free essay sample

How does your search through the literature and internet impact your expectations as you plan your group immersion activities (Part 2 of the Cultural Immersion Project)? [about 200 words] 5. In APA style, list the scholarly sources and internet/media sources that you used for this part of the immersion project. Next, you will share some of your experience in the Cultural Immersion Project Part 1 Forum. Discuss with your group some of the most interesting things you found in your reading and internet/media search. Also, describe any challenges you anticipate in the remainder of the project (Parts 2 and 3). Do not attach your paper. Students do not open attachments in Discussion Board posts. Rather, share what you found interesting in your search. Interact with at least two classmates who explored a different culture. Your thread (about 350 words) is due by 11:59 p. We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural Immersion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page m. (ET) on Thursday, and your replies (about 200 words each) are due by 11:59 p. m. (ET) on Sunday of Module/Week 2. *Please note that the research you do for Part 1 amp; Part 2 are necessary for the completion of Part 3. Organize all the notes and references you have gathered thus far to enable you to easily accomplish the final part of this project. This part involves scholarly resources and internet/media resources related to the culture you will be exploring. The culture may be a different ethnicity, religion, cultural group, or have other significantly different cultural features (e. g. , the elderly in nursing homes, disabled children, disabled adults, the homeless, prisoners, etc. ). As a reminder, you cannot select a cultural group that you have had previous experience with. For example, if you’ve interacted with many Cubans previously, you cannot do the Cuban culture for your immersion project. This also applies to your cultural background. For example, if you are a White student from an Irish background, you cannot do your immersion project on the Irish culture since you will already be exploring the Irish culture as part of your cultural family background paper. No double-dipping. The culture you select must by new for you. For parts 2 and 3, you will also need to be able to participate in cultural group activities and interview a person from your selected cultural group. (See parts 2 and 3 handouts for information on those later activities). You will read 3 scholarly resources on your cultural population of interest (must be dated 2005 or later). A pertinent unassigned chapter from McGoldrick may count as one of these sources; however, the Hays and Erford text chapters may not count as a source. You must also use the internet or media to examine at least 3 significant media resources related to the culture. For example, on the internet, you may find the following culturally useful and prominent types of sources: * online newspapers from the country * internet radio broadcasts * music of the country/group * movies or videos * culturally-specific online magazines or websites * organizations You will answer the questions below. This is not a paper. There is no need for a title page, abstract, citations, or a reference page. First person may be used in your answers. A rough word estimate is beside each question. The quality of your answer is more important than the